Defectology is a field of scientific knowledge that focuses on studying, correcting, and compensating for various developmental disorders in children and adults. This discipline covers a wide range of issues, from delays in speech and psychomotor development to the education and adaptation of individuals with disabilities and specific disorders such as autism, dyslexia, and others.

 

Specialists in defectology, also known as special education teachers or speech therapists, work at the intersection of psychology, pedagogy, and medicine to provide support and develop individualized educational and therapeutic programs. They use a variety of methods and techniques to stimulate development and adaptation, aiming to maximize each person's potential.

 

The goal of defectology is not only to correct defects but also to create conditions for a fulfilling life, ensuring opportunities for education, socialization, and vocational guidance for individuals with special needs. This makes defectology extremely important for ensuring inclusivity and equality in society.