ABA therapy, or Applied Behavior Analysis, is a widely used method for the correction and education of children with autism and other developmental disorders. The foundation of ABA is behavioral psychology, which focuses on specific behavioral responses and their relationship with the environment. This approach helps develop useful skills and minimize undesirable behaviors through a system of rewards and consequences.
The therapy is individually tailored for each child and may include exercises to develop speech, social skills, self-care, and learning through play. The effectiveness of ABA therapy is supported by numerous studies and practical applications, and many specialists consider it one of the most effective approaches for working with children on the autism spectrum. It is important to note that the success of the therapy largely depends on the regularity of sessions and the family's involvement in the child's learning and adaptation process.